Joseph Layne, 9-7-09
Tips for Quality Embroidery
Tips for Quality
Embroidery: Experience in the embroidery
industry has given us some insight into what does and doesn't work well in embroidery. I've broken
these issues down into the following areas:
Color Blending:
Many professionally designed logos have blended colors or a
transition from one color to another such as in this color bar. This might look fine on paper, but
is very difficult to accomplish in a small, left chest or cap size logo. While printing simply
adjusts the dots of ink on the page or pixels on the computer monitor, embroidery has to try to
accomplish this with segments of thread. It's hard to embroider a blended color well, especially in
a small logo. A large logo could look better as embroidery, but embroidery won't be able to
duplicate the look that can be achieved on paper or on your computer screen. Our advice is to not
use blended colors at all if you don't need them for embroidery.

Logo Size:
Embroidery: Our general
guidelines are 3 to 3.75" wide for logos wider than they are tall for embroidered use on the left
chest of shirts. If the logo is square, 1.5 to 2" on a side, and 2 to 2.5" in diameter for circular
logos. For caps, 2.25" tall and 5" wide are size limits, and 1 to 1.25" tall and 5" wide for
visors. Full back logos (we only recommend putting them on heavier materials) up to 11" x
11".
Often, the limiting factor in a logo's size is small lettering or a
thin, small part of the artwork. Don't worry about sending us a larger logo than these guidelines -
larger is better for digitizing. Sending one smaller might be a problem, since we need to enlarge
it for digitizing. If we think something needs to be changed, we'll let you know.
Thin
Elements:
They are generally to be avoided. Embroidery
has trouble duplicating the look of thin elements in logos because of the type of stitch that can
be used. In lettering, for instance, we typically use the satin stitch. This stitch goes
back-and-forth across the entire width of the area to be embroidered. For example, when we
embroider our logo, the capital letter "I" is stitched by the needle going through the fabric on
the left side of the letter (the bobbin thread forms a lock stitch with the top thread while the
needle is in the 'down' position), pulling out of the fabric and moving to the right side of the
letter where the needle once again goes through the fabric, a lock stitch is formed underneath by
the bobbin thread, then the needle pulls out and moves back to the left side of the letter a little
higher or lower than that of the the first stitch. Back and forth... left, right, left, right,
left, right, etc. gradually moving up or down the letter to create what we call satin (or column)
stitches. It's the best and most beautiful way to embroider things such as letters. If the letters
are very thin, we can't use satin stitches. The left to right distance across a thin "I" is too
small and both stitches fall into the same area of the fabric and result in a hole in the fabric.
If thin elements are necessary, other (less beautiful than satin) stitches such as running stitches
can be used. In the example of a capital "I", instead of forming the letter by going back and forth
(left to right) across the letter many times (satin stitches), running stitches are placed one
above the other. A stitch is placed at the very bottom of the letter, then the next stitch is
directly above the first, the next is above that, and so on the top of the letter. The letter "I"
made with running stitches might have only 20 stitches, while the satin stitch version might have
several hundred.
Materials
to be Embroidered:
Embroidery:
It's important that we know what type of
material you're going to want to have embroidered. For instance, t-shirt designs would have fewer
stitches in them since the fabric is not as heavy as, say, denim, and it simply can't hold as many
stitches. If we're embroidering polyester fleece, the stitch type (and the 'underlay' stitches that
you don't see on the finished product) will be different than on other materials. Fleece has
'loft', meaning that it's relatively thick and springy. If we don't use proper underlay stitching
to 'squash' down the fleece where satin stitches will be placed, stitches can be 'lost' in the
springy fleece (and not be seen). This could lead to bits of the fleece poking through the
stitching. All that said, most of the time we can use one logo on many different types of fabrics,
but it looks best when we know in advance which fabrics and items are to embroidered (even on
future orders) and can digitize the logo for embroidery accordingly.
Caps vs.
Shirts:
Caps must be embroidered on a different type of
frame and cannot be held as securely as shirts. Logos that have outlines around areas can be more
difficult to embroider on caps since the cap may move ever so slightly between the stitching of the
two different areas and have slight underlaps (or overlaps) where the fabric shows through. Another
consideration on caps is whether the logo appears to have a 'center'. To some, the text of the logo
would appear to be off-center. The logo itself is actually centered, not the text. But we can
make slight changes in the digitizing process to fix this issue. Knowing this in advance, we were
able to digitize our logo so that its size would work on caps, too. Additionally, stacking the logo
allows the text to extend the entire width of the embroidered logo, and therefore be larger and
easier to see, even on a shirt.
Logo
Colors:
Embroidery:
Consider the colors of your logo in relation to
the colors of the items you will want embroidered. If you want to stick with one color scheme for
your logo, it may restrict what color items we can embroider for you. A mainly royal blue logo will
look fine on a white item, but may not show up as well as you would like on a royal blue item. If
you're flexible in what colors we use for your logo, you can have a wider selection of apparel
color to choose from. We will work with you to find a thread color that either matches or is very
close to that selected for the print media.
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